Bible Verses About the Plagues of Egypt

The story of the plagues of Egypt is one of the most dramatic and powerful narratives in the Bible. Found in the Book of Exodus, these events reveal God’s might, justice, and unwavering commitment to deliver His people from oppression. Whether you're studying Scripture, preparing a sermon, or simply seeking deeper understanding, exploring Bible verses about the plagues of Egypt offers profound spiritual insight.

In this post, we’ll walk through key Bible verses that describe the ten plagues, uncover their spiritual meaning, and reflect on the lessons they hold for us today.

The Background: Why Did the Plagues Happen?

Before diving into the specific plagues, it's important to understand the context.

The Israelites had been enslaved in Egypt for hundreds of years. God called Moses to lead His people out of bondage. However, Pharaoh refused to let them go—even after repeated warnings. As a result, God sent ten plagues to demonstrate His power and compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites.

Exodus 7:5 (NIV):
“And the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out of it.”

The plagues were not random acts of destruction. They were intentional acts of divine judgment and revelation.

The Ten Plagues of Egypt (With Key Bible Verses)

Let’s look at the ten plagues described primarily in Exodus chapters 7–12.

1. Water Turned to Blood

Exodus 7:20–21

“All the water in the Nile turned into blood. The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water.”

The Nile was Egypt’s lifeline—its source of water, food, and economic strength. By turning it to blood, God demonstrated His authority over Egypt’s most vital resource.

2. The Plague of Frogs

Exodus 8:5–6

“The Nile will teem with frogs. They will come up into your palace and your bedroom and onto your bed…”

Frogs flooded homes, beds, ovens—everywhere. What was once considered sacred in Egypt became a nuisance and a curse.

3. The Plague of Gnats (or Lice)

Exodus 8:16–17

“All the dust throughout the land of Egypt became gnats.”

Even the magicians of Egypt recognized God’s power during this plague, declaring:

Exodus 8:19:
“This is the finger of God.”

4. The Plague of Flies

Exodus 8:24

“Dense swarms of flies poured into Pharaoh’s palace and into the houses of his officials…”

Interestingly, God began to distinguish between Egypt and Israel:

“But on that day I will deal differently with the land of Goshen, where my people live…” (Exodus 8:22)

5. Death of Livestock

Exodus 9:6

“All the livestock of the Egyptians died, but not one animal belonging to the Israelites died.”

This plague struck at Egypt’s economy and religious practices.

6. The Plague of Boils

Exodus 9:10

“Festering boils broke out on people and animals throughout the land of Egypt.”

For the first time, physical suffering directly affected the Egyptian people and even their magicians.

7. The Plague of Hail

Exodus 9:23–24

“Hail fell and lightning flashed back and forth. It was the worst storm in all the land of Egypt since it had become a nation.”

God offered warning beforehand—those who feared the Lord brought their servants and livestock inside and were spared (Exodus 9:20). This shows that even in judgment, God offered mercy.

8. The Plague of Locusts

Exodus 10:14–15

“They covered all the ground until it was black… They devoured what little had been left after the hail.”

The locusts destroyed Egypt’s remaining crops, leaving the land devastated.

9. The Plague of Darkness

Exodus 10:22–23

“Total darkness covered all Egypt for three days… Yet all the Israelites had light in the places where they lived.”

This plague struck at the heart of Egyptian religion, challenging worship of the sun god Ra.

10. The Death of the Firstborn

The final and most severe plague led to Israel’s release.

Exodus 12:29–30

“At midnight the LORD struck down all the firstborn in Egypt… There was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.”

However, God provided protection for the Israelites through the Passover lamb:

Exodus 12:13:
“When I see the blood, I will pass over you.”

This moment became foundational to Israel’s identity and foreshadowed Christ’s sacrificial work in the New Testament.

Key Themes in Bible Verses About the Plagues

The plagues are more than historical events—they reveal powerful spiritual truths.

1. God’s Sovereignty

Each plague demonstrated that the God of Israel is greater than Egypt’s gods and rulers.

2. Judgment and Justice

The plagues were a response to prolonged oppression and Pharaoh’s hardened heart.

“But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart…” (Exodus 7:3)

3. Mercy Amid Judgment

• God gave repeated warnings.
• He distinguished between Egypt and Israel.
• He provided a way of protection through the Passover.

4. Deliverance and Redemption

The plagues ultimately led to freedom. They weren’t just about punishment—they were about rescue.

Why the Plagues Still Matter Today

You might wonder: What do these ancient events mean for us now?

Here are a few relevant applications:

• Trust in God’s timing – Deliverance may not come immediately, but God is always working.
• Recognize spiritual authority – God alone is sovereign.
• Heed warnings – Pharaoh’s repeated refusal serves as a cautionary tale.
• Celebrate redemption – The Passover points forward to Jesus Christ, described as the “Lamb of God.”

The plagues remind believers that God sees injustice, hears cries for help, and acts decisively.

Frequently Searched Bible Verses About the Plagues of Egypt

For quick reference, here are key chapters and verses:

• Exodus 7–12 (Full account of the ten plagues)
• Psalm 78:43–51 (A poetic retelling)
• Psalm 105:26–36 (Another summary of the plagues)
• Hebrews 11:28 (New Testament reference to Passover)

These passages provide additional context and reflection on this monumental event.

Conclusion: A Story of Power, Judgment, and Hope

The Bible verses about the plagues of Egypt tell a story far greater than natural disasters or ancient history. They reveal a God who:

• Confronts oppression
• Displays unmatched power
• Extends mercy
• Delivers His people

From the first plague to the final Passover night, we witness the unfolding plan of redemption. The plagues remind us that even in the darkest circumstances, God is active, sovereign, and faithful to His promises.

As you reflect on these passages in Exodus, may you gain deeper appreciation for God’s justice, mercy, and ultimate plan of salvation.

If you’re continuing your Bible study journey, consider reading Exodus 7–12 in full—and ask yourself: What is God revealing about His character through these powerful signs and wonders?